Rotting

Rotting, also known as decomposition, is the process by which organic matter breaks down into simpler forms of matter through the action of microorganisms, fungi, and environmental conditions, resulting in the decay and disintegration of the material, typically accompanied by the production of unpleasant odors, changes in color and texture, and the release of gases such as methane and carbon dioxide; this natural process is essential for nutrient recycling in ecosystems, enabling the return of valuable elements to the soil, which in turn supports new plant growth, thus maintaining the balance of the natural environment.